Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) with a rack in the center. Grease your 9x13 baking dish well with butter or nonstick spray.
Mix the dry team: In a large bowl, whisk together the cake flour, finely ground Biscoff cookies, ground cinnamon, baking powder, and kosher salt. Set it aside.
Beat the yolks and sugar: In your stand mixer bowl with the paddle attachment, beat the sugar and egg yolks on medium-high speed (speed 6-7) for a full 5 minutes. You want it thick, pale, and “ribbony” — when you lift the paddle, the mixture falls back into the bowl in a thick, slow ribbon.
Add the liquid: Turn the mixer to low and add the vanilla extract and ½ cup of heavy cream. Mix until just combined. It will look a little thin — that’s okay.
Fold in the dry ingredients: Take the bowl off the mixer. Gently fold the flour mixture into the yolk mixture with a rubber spatula until no streaks remain. Transfer this batter to a large mixing bowl (you’ll need the stand mixer bowl for the egg whites).
Whip the egg whites: Place the 6 egg whites into the clean stand mixer bowl. Add the cream of tartar. Using the whisk attachment, start on medium speed until frothy, then increase to high speed. Beat until stiff, glossy peaks form, about 3 minutes. They should hold their shape firmly without being dry or grainy.
Fold everything together: This is the most important step. Take a big scoop of the egg whites (about a third) and fold it gently into the batter to lighten it. Then gently fold in the remaining egg whites in two more batches. Use a wide rubber spatula and cut through the center, scraping the bottom, and turning the bowl. Don’t rush — you want to keep as much air in the batter as possible.
Bake the sponge: Pour the batter into your prepared dish. Use an offset spatula to smooth it into an even layer. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the top springs back when gently touched and a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean. The kitchen will smell like cinnamon toast.
Make the soak: While the cake bakes, whisk together the remaining 1 cup of heavy cream, the can of sweetened condensed milk, and the can of evaporated milk in a bowl. Microwave the cookie butter for 20-30 seconds until it’s warm and runny, then whisk it into the milk mixture until completely smooth.
Soak the hot cake: As soon as the cake comes out of the oven, use a wooden skewer or fork to poke holes all over the top — go all the way to the bottom. Slowly pour the milk mixture evenly over the entire cake. Let it cool on the counter for 30 minutes.
Chill overnight: Cover the dish with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, but overnight is truly best. The cake gets softer, the flavors meld, and everything sets up perfectly.
Top and serve: When you’re ready to serve, whip the cold heavy whipping cream, confectioners’ sugar, and ground cinnamon in the stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Aim for medium-stiff peaks — they spread beautifully but still hold their shape. Spread it into an even layer on top of the chilled cake, garnish with crushed Biscoff cookies, and dig in.